Internet Registries
Regional Internet Registry – There are five RIRs worldwide which are responsible for the allocation of Internet Number Resources (INRs) in their respective service region. These regions cover 248 countries in total, whereby the service region of RIPE NCC with 76 countries serves the most countries of all RIRs.
National Internet Registries – Some RIRs approved NIRs such as the JPNIC (Japan Network Information Center) or the CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center) which are NIRs of APNIC.
Local Internet Registry – A member of a RIR is usually called LIR. This can be a legal entity such an organization with thousands of customers, but also natural persons may apply for such a membership.
1.0 Service Regions of the five RIRs
1.1 APNIC
The Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) was formally established in 1993.1
APNIC is responsible for the Asia-Pacific2, which covers 56 countries.
-
- Country Name
- ISO 3166-1 A2
- ISO 3166-1 A3
- Latitude / Longitude
-
- Afghanistan
- AF
- AFG
- 33.00, 65.00
-
- American Samoa
- AS
- ASM
- -14.33, -170.00
-
- Australia
- AU
- AUS
- -27.00, 133.00
-
- Bangladesh
- BD
- BGD
- 24.00, 90.00
-
- Bhutan
- BT
- BTN
- 27.50, 90.50
-
- British Indian Ocean Territory
- IO
- IOT
- -6.00, 71.50
-
- Brunei Darussalam
- BN
- BRN
- 4.50, 114.67
-
- Cambodia
- KH
- KHM
- 13.00, 105.00
-
- China
- CN
- CHN
- 35.00, 105.00
-
- Christmas Island
- CX
- CXR
- -10.50, 105.67
-
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands
- CC
- CCK
- -12.50, 96.83
-
- Cook Islands
- CK
- COK
- -21.23, -159.77
-
- Fiji
- FJ
- FJI
- -18.00, 175.00
-
- French Polynesia
- PF
- PYF
- -17.67, -149.53
-
- French Southern Territories
- TF
- ATF
- -43.00, 67.00
-
- Guam
- GU
- GUM
- 13.47, 144.78
-
- Hong Kong
- HK
- HKG
- 22.25, 114.17
-
- India
- IN
- IND
- 20.00, 77.00
-
- Indonesia
- ID
- IDN
- -5.00, 120.00
-
- Japan
- JP
- JPN
- 36.00, 138.00
-
- Kiribati
- KI
- KIR
- 1.42, 173.00
-
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
- KP
- PRK
- 40.00, 127.00
-
- Korea, Republic of
- KR
- KOR
- 37.00, 127.50
-
- Lao People's Democratic Republic
- LA
- LAO
- 18.00, 105.00
-
- Macao
- MO
- MAC
- 22.17, 113.55
-
- Malaysia
- MY
- MYS
- 2.50, 112.50
-
- Maldives
- MV
- MDV
- 3.25, 73.00
-
- Marshall Islands
- MH
- MHL
- 9.00, 168.00
-
- Micronesia, Federated States of
- FM
- FSM
- 6.92, 158.25
-
- Mongolia
- MN
- MNG
- 46.00, 105.00
-
- Myanmar
- MM
- MMR
- 22.00, 98.00
-
- Nauru
- NR
- NRU
- -0.53, 166.92
-
- Nepal
- NP
- NPL
- 28.00, 84.00
-
- New Caledonia
- NC
- NCL
- -21.50, 165.50
-
- New Zealand
- NZ
- NZL
- -41.00, 174.00
-
- Niue
- NU
- NIU
- -19.03, -169.87
-
- Norfolk Island
- NF
- NFK
- -29.03, 167.95
-
- Northern Mariana Islands
- MP
- MNP
- 15.20, 145.75
-
- Pakistan
- PK
- PAK
- 30.00, 70.00
-
- Palau
- PW
- PLW
- 7.50, 134.50
-
- Papua New Guinea
- PG
- PNG
- -6.00, 147.00
-
- Philippines
- PH
- PHL
- 13.00, 122.00
-
- Pitcairn
- PN
- PCN
- -24.70, -127.40
-
- Samoa
- WS
- WSM
- -13.58, -172.33
-
- Singapore
- SG
- SGP
- 1.37, 103.80
-
- Solomon Islands
- SB
- SLB
- -8.00, 159.00
-
- Sri Lanka
- LK
- LKA
- 7.00, 81.00
-
- Taiwan, Province of China
- TW
- TWN
- 23.50, 121.00
-
- Thailand
- TH
- THA
- 15.00, 100.00
-
- Timor-Leste
- TL
- TLS
- -8.55, 125.52
-
- Tokelau
- TK
- TKL
- -9.00, -172.00
-
- Tonga
- TO
- TON
- -20.00, -175.00
-
- Tuvalu
- TV
- TUV
- -8.00, 178.00
-
- Vanuatu
- VU
- VUT
- -16.00, 167.00
-
- Viet Nam
- VN
- VNM
- 16.00, 106.00
-
- Wallis and Futuna
- WF
- WLF
- -13.30, -176.20
1.2 ARIN
The American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) was formally established in 1997.3
ARIN is responsible for the United States, Canada, and many islands of the Caribbean and North Atlantic Ocean4, which covers 29 countries.
-
- Country Name
- ISO 3166-1 A2
- ISO 3166-1 A3
- Latitude / Longitude
-
- Canada
- CA
- CAN
- 60.00, -95.00
-
- Anguilla
- AI
- AIA
- 18.25, -63.17
-
- Antigua and Barbuda
- AG
- ATG
- 17.05, -61.80
-
- Bahamas
- BS
- BHS
- 24.25, -76.00
-
- Barbados
- BB
- BRB
- 13.17, -59.53
-
- Bermuda
- BM
- BMU
- 32.33, -64.75
-
- Cayman Islands
- KY
- CYM
- 19.50, -80.50
-
- Dominica
- DM
- DMA
- 15.42, -61.33
-
- Grenada
- GD
- GRD
- 12.12, -61.67
-
- Guadeloupe
- GP
- GLP
- 16.25, -61.58
-
- Jamaica
- JM
- JAM
- 18.25, -77.50
-
- Martinique
- MQ
- MTQ
- 14.67, -61.00
-
- Montserrat
- MS
- MSR
- 16.75, -62.20
-
- Saint Barthélemy
- BL
- BLM
- 17.50, -62.50
-
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- KN
- KNA
- 17.33, -62.75
-
- Saint Lucia
- LC
- LCA
- 13.88, -61.13
-
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- PM
- SPM
- 46.83, -56.33
-
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- VC
- VCT
- 13.25, -61.20
-
- Saint Martin (French part)
- MF
- MAF
- 18.00, -63.00
-
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- TC
- TCA
- 21.75, -71.58
-
- Virgin Islands, British
- VG
- VGB
- 18.50, -64.50
-
- United States
- US
- USA
- 38.00, -97.00
-
- Puerto Rico
- PR
- PRI
- 18.25, -66.50
-
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
- VI
- VIR
- 18.33, -64.83
-
- United States Minor Outlying Islands
- UM
- UMI
- 19.28, 166.60
-
- Antarctica
- AQ
- ATA
- -90.00, 0.00
-
- Bouvet Island
- BV
- BVT
- -54.43, 3.40
-
- Heard Island and McDonald Islands
- HM
- HMD
- -53.10, 72.52
-
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- SH
- SHN
- -15.93, -5.70
1.3 RIPE NCC
The Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) was formally established in 1997.5
RIPE NCC is responsible for Europe, the Middle East and parts of Central Asia6, which covers 76 countries.
-
- Country Name
- ISO 3166-1 A2
- ISO 3166-1 A3
- Latitude / Longitude
-
- Albania
- AL
- ALB
- 41.00, 20.00
-
- Andorra
- AD
- AND
- 42.50, 1.60
-
- Armenia
- AM
- ARM
- 40.00, 45.00
-
- Austria
- AT
- AUT
- 47.33, 13.33
-
- Azerbaijan
- AZ
- AZE
- 40.50, 47.50
-
- Bahrain
- BH
- BHR
- 26.00, 50.55
-
- Belarus
- BY
- BLR
- 53.00, 28.00
-
- Belgium
- BE
- BEL
- 50.83, 4.00
-
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- BA
- BIH
- 44.00, 18.00
-
- Bulgaria
- BG
- BGR
- 43.00, 25.00
-
- Croatia
- HR
- HRV
- 45.17, 15.50
-
- Cyprus
- CY
- CYP
- 35.00, 33.00
-
- Czech Republic
- CZ
- CZE
- 49.75, 15.50
-
- Denmark
- DK
- DNK
- 56.00, 10.00
-
- Estonia
- EE
- EST
- 59.00, 26.00
-
- Faroe Islands
- FO
- FRO
- 62.00, -7.00
-
- Finland
- FI
- FIN
- 64.00, 26.00
-
- France
- FR
- FRA
- 46.00, 2.00
-
- Georgia
- GE
- GEO
- 42.00, 43.50
-
- Germany
- DE
- DEU
- 51.00, 9.00
-
- Gibraltar
- GI
- GIB
- 36.18, -5.37
-
- Greece
- GR
- GRC
- 39.00, 22.00
-
- Greenland
- GL
- GRL
- 72.00, -40.00
-
- Guernsey
- GG
- GGY
- 49.50, -2.56
-
- Holy See (Vatican City State)
- VA
- VAT
- 41.90, 12.45
-
- Hungary
- HU
- HUN
- 47.00, 20.00
-
- Iceland
- IS
- ISL
- 65.00, -18.00
-
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- IR
- IRN
- 32.00, 53.00
-
- Iraq
- IQ
- IRQ
- 33.00, 44.00
-
- Ireland
- IE
- IRL
- 53.00, -8.00
-
- Isle of Man
- IM
- IMN
- 54.23, -4.55
-
- Israel
- IL
- ISR
- 31.50, 34.75
-
- Italy
- IT
- ITA
- 42.83, 12.83
-
- Jersey
- JE
- JEY
- 49.21, -2.13
-
- Jordan
- JO
- JOR
- 31.00, 36.00
-
- Kazakhstan
- KZ
- KAZ
- 48.00, 68.00
-
- Kuwait
- KW
- KWT
- 29.34, 47.66
-
- Kyrgyzstan
- KG
- KGZ
- 41.00, 75.00
-
- Latvia
- LV
- LVA
- 57.00, 25.00
-
- Lebanon
- LB
- LBN
- 33.83, 35.83
-
- Liechtenstein
- LI
- LIE
- 47.17, 9.53
-
- Lithuania
- LT
- LTU
- 56.00, 24.00
-
- Luxembourg
- LU
- LUX
- 49.75, 6.17
-
- Malta
- MT
- MLT
- 35.83, 14.58
-
- Moldova, Republic of
- MD
- MDA
- 47.00, 29.00
-
- Monaco
- MC
- MCO
- 43.73, 7.40
-
- Montenegro
- ME
- MNE
- 42.00, 19.00
-
- Netherlands
- NL
- NLD
- 52.50, 5.75
-
- Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of
- MK
- MKD
- 41.83, 22.00
-
- Norway
- NO
- NOR
- 62.00, 10.00
-
- Oman
- OM
- OMN
- 21.00, 57.00
-
- Palestinian Territory, Occupied
- PS
- PSE
- 32.00, 35.25
-
- Poland
- PL
- POL
- 52.00, 20.00
-
- Portugal
- PT
- PRT
- 39.50, -8.00
-
- Qatar
- QA
- QAT
- 25.50, 51.25
-
- Romania
- RO
- ROU
- 46.00, 25.00
-
- Russian Federation
- RU
- RUS
- 60.00, 100.00
-
- San Marino
- SM
- SMR
- 43.77, 12.42
-
- Saudi Arabia
- SA
- SAU
- 25.00, 45.00
-
- Serbia
- RS
- SRB
- 44.00, 21.00
-
- Slovakia
- SK
- SVK
- 48.67, 19.50
-
- Slovenia
- SI
- SVN
- 46.00, 15.00
-
- Spain
- ES
- ESP
- 40.00, -4.00
-
- Svalbard and Jan Mayen
- SJ
- SJM
- 78.00, 20.00
-
- Sweden
- SE
- SWE
- 62.00, 15.00
-
- Switzerland
- CH
- CHE
- 47.00, 8.00
-
- Syrian Arab Republic
- SY
- SYR
- 35.00, 38.00
-
- Tajikistan
- TJ
- TJK
- 39.00, 71.00
-
- Turkey
- TR
- TUR
- 39.00, 35.00
-
- Turkmenistan
- TM
- TKM
- 40.00, 60.00
-
- Ukraine
- UA
- UKR
- 49.00, 32.00
-
- United Arab Emirates
- AE
- ARE
- 24.00, 54.00
-
- United Kingdom
- GB
- GBR
- 54.00, -2.00
-
- Uzbekistan
- UZ
- UZB
- 41.00, 64.00
-
- Yemen
- YE
- YEM
- 15.00, 48.00
-
- Åland Islands
- AX
- ALA
- 60.00, 19.90
1.4 LACNIC
The Internet Addresses Registry for Latin America and Caribbean (LACNIC) was formally established in 2002.7
LACNIC is responsible for Latin America and the Caribbean8, which covers 31 countries.
-
- Country Name
- ISO 3166-1 A2
- ISO 3166-1 A3
- Latitude / Longitude
-
- Argentina
- AR
- ARG
- -34.00, -64.00
-
- Aruba
- AW
- ABW
- 12.50, -69.97
-
- Belize
- BZ
- BLZ
- 17.25, -88.75
-
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of
- BO
- BOL
- -17.00, -65.00
-
- Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
- BQ
- BES
- 12.17, -68.23
-
- Brazil
- BR
- BRA
- -10.00, -55.00
-
- Chile
- CL
- CHL
- -30.00, -71.00
-
- Colombia
- CO
- COL
- 4.00, -72.00
-
- Costa Rica
- CR
- CRI
- 10.00, -84.00
-
- Cuba
- CU
- CUB
- 21.50, -80.00
-
- Curaçao
- CW
- CUW
- 12.12, -68.88
-
- Dominican Republic
- DO
- DOM
- 19.00, -70.67
-
- Ecuador
- EC
- ECU
- -2.00, -77.50
-
- El Salvador
- SV
- SLV
- 13.83, -88.92
-
- Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
- FK
- FLK
- -51.75, -59.00
-
- French Guiana
- GF
- GUF
- 4.00, -53.00
-
- Guatemala
- GT
- GTM
- 15.50, -90.25
-
- Guyana
- GY
- GUY
- 5.00, -59.00
-
- Haiti
- HT
- HTI
- 19.00, -72.42
-
- Honduras
- HN
- HND
- 15.00, -86.50
-
- Mexico
- MX
- MEX
- 23.00, -102.00
-
- Nicaragua
- NI
- NIC
- 13.00, -85.00
-
- Panama
- PA
- PAN
- 9.00, -80.00
-
- Paraguay
- PY
- PRY
- -23.00, -58.00
-
- Peru
- PE
- PER
- -10.00, -76.00
-
- Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
- SX
- SXM
- 18.03, -63.07
-
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- GS
- SGS
- -54.50, -37.00
-
- Suriname
- SR
- SUR
- 4.00, -56.00
-
- Trinidad and Tobago
- TT
- TTO
- 11.00, -61.00
-
- Uruguay
- UY
- URY
- -33.00, -56.00
-
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
- VE
- VEN
- 8.00, -66.00
1.5 AFRINIC
The African Network Information Centre (AFRINIC) was formally established in 2004.9
AFRINIC is responsible for Africa10, which covers 56 countries.
-
- Country Name
- ISO 3166-1 A2
- ISO 3166-1 A3
- Latitude / Longitude
-
- Algeria
- DZ
- DZA
- 28.00, 3.00
-
- Angola
- AO
- AGO
- -12.50, 18.50
-
- Benin
- BJ
- BEN
- 9.50, 2.25
-
- Botswana
- BW
- BWA
- -22.00, 24.00
-
- Burkina Faso
- BF
- BFA
- 13.00, -2.00
-
- Burundi
- BI
- BDI
- -3.50, 30.00
-
- Cameroon
- CM
- CMR
- 6.00, 12.00
-
- Cape Verde
- CV
- CPV
- 16.00, -24.00
-
- Central African Republic
- CF
- CAF
- 7.00, 21.00
-
- Chad
- TD
- TCD
- 15.00, 19.00
-
- Comoros
- KM
- COM
- -12.17, 44.25
-
- Congo
- CG
- COG
- -1.00, 15.00
-
- Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
- CD
- COD
- 0.00, 25.00
-
- Côte d'Ivoire
- CI
- CIV
- 8.00, -5.00
-
- Djibouti
- DJ
- DJI
- 11.50, 43.00
-
- Egypt
- EG
- EGY
- 27.00, 30.00
-
- Equatorial Guinea
- GQ
- GNQ
- 2.00, 10.00
-
- Eritrea
- ER
- ERI
- 15.00, 39.00
-
- Ethiopia
- ET
- ETH
- 8.00, 38.00
-
- Gabon
- GA
- GAB
- -1.00, 11.75
-
- Gambia
- GM
- GMB
- 13.47, -16.57
-
- Ghana
- GH
- GHA
- 8.00, -2.00
-
- Guinea
- GN
- GIN
- 11.00, -10.00
-
- Guinea-Bissau
- GW
- GNB
- 12.00, -15.00
-
- Kenya
- KE
- KEN
- 1.00, 38.00
-
- Lesotho
- LS
- LSO
- -29.50, 28.50
-
- Liberia
- LR
- LBR
- 6.50, -9.50
-
- Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
- LY
- LBY
- 25.00, 17.00
-
- Madagascar
- MG
- MDG
- -20.00, 47.00
-
- Mali
- ML
- MLI
- 17.00, -4.00
-
- Mauritania
- MR
- MRT
- 20.00, -12.00
-
- Mauritius
- MU
- MUS
- -20.28, 57.55
-
- Mayotte
- YT
- MYT
- -12.83, 45.17
-
- Morocco
- MA
- MAR
- 32.00, -5.00
-
- Mozambique
- MZ
- MOZ
- -18.25, 35.00
-
- Namibia
- NA
- NAM
- -22.00, 17.00
-
- Niger
- NE
- NER
- 16.00, 8.00
-
- Nigeria
- NG
- NGA
- 10.00, 8.00
-
- Réunion
- RE
- REU
- -21.10, 55.60
-
- Rwanda
- RW
- RWA
- -2.00, 30.00
-
- Sao Tome and Principe
- ST
- STP
- 1.00, 7.00
-
- Senegal
- SN
- SEN
- 14.00, -14.00
-
- Seychelles
- SC
- SYC
- -4.58, 55.67
-
- Sierra Leone
- SL
- SLE
- 8.50, -11.50
-
- Somalia
- SO
- SOM
- 10.00, 49.00
-
- South Africa
- ZA
- ZAF
- -29.00, 24.00
-
- South Sudan
- SS
- SSD
- 4.84, 31.60
-
- Sudan
- SD
- SDN
- 15.00, 30.00
-
- Tanzania, United Republic of
- TZ
- TZA
- -6.00, 35.00
-
- Togo
- TG
- TGO
- 8.00, 1.17
-
- Tunisia
- TN
- TUN
- 34.00, 9.00
-
- Uganda
- UG
- UGA
- 1.00, 32.00
-
- Western Sahara
- EH
- ESH
- 24.50, -13.00
-
- Zambia
- ZM
- ZMB
- -15.00, 30.00
-
- Zimbabwe
- ZW
- ZWE
- -20.00, 30.00
-
- Swaziland
- SZ
- SWZ
- -26.50, 31.50
2.0 List of National Internet Registries
2.1 APNIC
-
- Name
- Country
- Established
2.2 LACNIC
-
- Name
- Country
- Established
-
- Registro.br
- (Department of NIC.br)
- Brazil
- Unknown18
-
- IAR MÉXICO
- Internet Addresses & Resources Mexico
- Mexico
- Unknown19